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As tu démarré windows récement ?

A priori, avec si peut d'information, je dirais : redémarre et éteint windows proprement.

Est ce que dans Windows, la fonction de démarrage rapide est activée ?

Sinon, cela peut venir de la façon dont la partition est montée.

Que donnent les commandes ( journalctl en root):
mount
journalctl -b 0 | grep -i dirty

[root@localhost loic]# mount
proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,size=3995768k,nr_inodes=998942,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
/dev/sda5 on / type ext4 (rw,noatime)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
none on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=37,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=14930)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime,mode=755)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda2 on /boot/EFI type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,allow_utime=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=utf8,shortname=mixed,utf8,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda4 on /media/windows type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda7 on /home type ext4 (rw,noatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=801252k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
/dev/sdb2 on /run/media/loic/lin_save type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uhelper=udisks2)
/dev/sdb1 on /run/media/loic/win_save type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2)
/dev/sda8 on /run/media/loic/winmga type fuseblk (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,blksize=4096,uhelper=udisks2)
[root@localhost loic]# journalctl -b 0 | grep -i dirty

journalctl -b0 | egrep -i "/dev/sda4|/dev/sd8"
mars 29 09:09:22 localhost ntfs-3g[803]: Mounted /dev/sda4 (Read-Only, label "", NTFS 3.1)
mars 29 09:09:22 localhost ntfs-3g[803]: Mount options: rw,allow_other,nonempty,relatime,ro,default_permissions,fsname=/dev/sda4,blkdev,blksize=4096

# cat /etc/fstab
# Entry for /dev/sda5 :
UUID=44f54d7e-70ed-43f4-b432-c43e34000fba / ext4 noatime,acl 1 1
# Entry for /dev/sda2 :
UUID=E27D-D27F /boot/EFI vfat umask=000,iocharset=utf8 0 0
# Entry for /dev/sda7 :
UUID=da647a18-634d-468b-b726-15a45090e429 /home ext4 noatime,acl 1 2
# Entry for /dev/sda4 :
UUID=5C6381221862D889 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,nofail,umask=000 0 0
none /proc proc defaults 0 0
# Entry for /dev/sda6 :
UUID=7e105c63-6238-492c-9046-284f9f070433 swap swap defaults 0 0

dmesg | grep -C2 sda4
[ 1.614747] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 1.615390] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S223F SB03 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.684424] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5 sda6 sda7 sda8
[ 1.685666] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1.687804] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1692K

Et la vérification du démarrage rapide de Windows, que donne t' elle ?

umount /media/windows
[root@localhost loic]# mount /media/windows

# umount /media/windows
[root@localhost loic]# mount /media/windows
Windows is hibernated, refused to mount.
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting.)