Dernière mise à jour : 09/10/2018 à 08h00
Table des matières
Prérequis
- Avoir configuré sa base URPMI
- Posséder une connexion Internet
- Avoir les dépôts Tainted Release et Tainted Updates activés
Installer les codecs audio/vidéo sur sa Mageia
Lors de l'installation de votre Mageia, il n'est en général pas possible de lire tous vos fichiers audio/vidéo par défaut et l'installation des codecs s'avère alors nécessaire.
Néanmoins, l'utilisation de ces codecs étant soumis à des licences particulières, il se peut qu'elle soit interdite dans certains pays.
Merci de vérifier la législation en vigueur dans votre pays avant de procéder à leur installation.
Ce tuto explique comment installer facilement les codecs audio/vidéo, encodeurs et autres.
1. Nous allons maintenant installer les divers codecs en console. Ouvrez une console en root :
Cliquez gauche, sur l'icône :
Code BASH :
su -
tapez votre mot de passe 
2. Ensuite, on passe à l'installation des paquets. Acceptez toute dépendance s'il y a lieu. Copiez-collez cette commande dans votre console :
Pour Mageia 4 et plus
Depuis Mageia 4, tout est plus simple
Qu'on soit en 32 ou 64bits, la commande est la même :
Code BASH :
urpmi task-codec-audio task-codec-video
Pour Mageia 3
Certaines versions de paquet gstreamer0.10 ont été mises à jour dans les dépôts de Mageia 3 par les versions gstreamer1.0 .
Néanmoins les versions gstreamer0.10 sont encore disponible dans les dépôts de Mageia 3.
---- Système 64 Bits ----
- Commande pour les systèmes 64 Bits :
Code BASH :
urpmi a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer1.0-a52dec gstreamer1.0-amrnb gstreamer1.0-caca gstreamer1.0-cdio gstreamer1.0-cdparanoia gstreamer1.0-dts gstreamer1.0-dv gstreamer1.0-faad gstreamer1.0-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer1.0-flac gstreamer1.0-gme gstreamer1.0-gsm gstreamer1.0-lame gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-mpeg gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pulse gstreamer1.0-rtmp gstreamer1.0-soup gstreamer1.0-speex gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-twolame gstreamer1.0-voip gstreamer1.0-wavpack gstreamer1.0-x264 gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame lib64caca0 libdca-tools lib64dvdcss2 lib64enca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 lib64xine1 lib64xvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Si vous le voulez, avant d'effectuer la commande ci-dessus, faites un test pour voir les paquets déjà installés et ceux non encore installés et si l'installation est possible ou non.
Avec la commande urpmi --test:
Code BASH :
urpmi --test a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer1.0-a52dec gstreamer1.0-amrnb gstreamer1.0-caca gstreamer1.0-cdio gstreamer1.0-cdparanoia gstreamer1.0-dts gstreamer1.0-dv gstreamer1.0-faad gstreamer1.0-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer1.0-flac gstreamer1.0-gme gstreamer1.0-gsm gstreamer1.0-lame gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-mpeg gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pulse gstreamer1.0-rtmp gstreamer1.0-soup gstreamer1.0-speex gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-twolame gstreamer1.0-voip gstreamer1.0-wavpack gstreamer1.0-x264 gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame lib64caca0 libdca-tools lib64dvdcss2 lib64enca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 lib64xine1 lib64xvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
---- Système 32 Bits ----
- Commande pour les systèmes 32 Bits :
Code BASH :
urpmi a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer1.0-a52dec gstreamer1.0-amrnb gstreamer1.0-caca gstreamer1.0-cdio gstreamer1.0-cdparanoia gstreamer1.0-dts gstreamer1.0-dv gstreamer1.0-faad gstreamer1.0-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer1.0-flac gstreamer1.0-gme gstreamer1.0-gsm gstreamer1.0-lame gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-mpeg gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pulse gstreamer1.0-rtmp gstreamer1.0-soup gstreamer1.0-speex gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-twolame gstreamer1.0-voip gstreamer1.0-wavpack gstreamer1.0-x264 gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame libcaca0 libdca-tools libdvdcss2 libenca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 libxine1 libxvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Si vous le voulez, avant d'effectuer la commande ci-dessus, faites un test pour voir les paquets déjà installés et ceux non encore installés et si l'installation est possible ou non.
Avec la commande urpmi --test:
Code BASH :
urpmi --test a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer1.0-a52dec gstreamer1.0-amrnb gstreamer1.0-caca gstreamer1.0-cdio gstreamer1.0-cdparanoia gstreamer1.0-dts gstreamer1.0-dv gstreamer1.0-faad gstreamer1.0-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer1.0-flac gstreamer1.0-gme gstreamer1.0-gsm gstreamer1.0-lame gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-mpeg gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pulse gstreamer1.0-rtmp gstreamer1.0-soup gstreamer1.0-speex gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-twolame gstreamer1.0-voip gstreamer1.0-wavpack gstreamer1.0-x264 gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame libcaca0 libdca-tools libdvdcss2 libenca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 libxine1 libxvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Pour Mageia 2
Le paquet gstreamer0.10-farsight2 à été remplacé dans les dépôts de Mageia 2 par le paquet gstreamer0.10-farstream .
---- Système 64 Bits ----
- Commande pour les systèmes 64 Bits :
Code BASH :
urpmi a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer0.10-a52dec gstreamer0.10-amrnb gstreamer0.10-cdio gstreamer0.10-cdparanoia gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-dts gstreamer0.10-dv gstreamer0.10-faad gstreamer0.10-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-flac gstreamer0.10-gme gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-gsm gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-mpeg gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-pulse gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-rtmp gstreamer0.10-soup gstreamer0.10-speex gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-twolame gstreamer0.10-voip gstreamer0.10-wavpack gstreamer0.10-x264 gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame lib64caca0 libdca-tools lib64dvdcss2 lib64enca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 lib64xine1 lib64xvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Si vous le voulez, avant d'effectuer la commande ci-dessus, faites un test pour voir les paquets déjà installés et ceux non encore installés et si l'installation est possible ou non.
Avec la commande urpmi --test:
Code BASH :
urpmi --test a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer0.10-a52dec gstreamer0.10-amrnb gstreamer0.10-cdio gstreamer0.10-cdparanoia gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-dts gstreamer0.10-dv gstreamer0.10-faad gstreamer0.10-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-flac gstreamer0.10-gme gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-gsm gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-mpeg gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-pulse gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-rtmp gstreamer0.10-soup gstreamer0.10-speex gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-twolame gstreamer0.10-voip gstreamer0.10-wavpack gstreamer0.10-x264 gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame lib64caca0 libdca-tools lib64dvdcss2 lib64enca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 lib64xine1 lib64xvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Système 32 Bits
- Commande pour les systèmes 32 Bits :
Code BASH :
urpmi a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer0.10-a52dec gstreamer0.10-amrnb gstreamer0.10-cdio gstreamer0.10-cdparanoia gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-dts gstreamer0.10-dv gstreamer0.10-faad gstreamer0.10-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-flac gstreamer0.10-gme gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-gsm gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-mpeg gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-pulse gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-rtmp gstreamer0.10-soup gstreamer0.10-speex gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-twolame gstreamer0.10-voip gstreamer0.10-wavpack gstreamer0.10-x264 gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame libcaca0 libdca-tools libdvdcss2 libenca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 libxine1 libxvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Si vous le voulez, avant d'effectuer la commande ci-dessus, faites un test pour voir les paquets déjà installés et ceux non encore installés et si l'installation est possible ou non.
Avec la commande urpmi --test:
Code BASH :
urpmi --test a52dec faad2 ffmpeg ffmpeg2theora gstreamer0.10-a52dec gstreamer0.10-amrnb gstreamer0.10-cdio gstreamer0.10-cdparanoia gstreamer0.10-dirac gstreamer0.10-dts gstreamer0.10-dv gstreamer0.10-faad gstreamer0.10-farstream gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-flac gstreamer0.10-gme gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-gsm gstreamer0.10-lame gstreamer0.10-mms gstreamer0.10-mpeg gstreamer0.10-musepack gstreamer0.10-neon gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-pulse gstreamer0.10-resindvd gstreamer0.10-rtmp gstreamer0.10-soup gstreamer0.10-speex gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-twolame gstreamer0.10-voip gstreamer0.10-wavpack gstreamer0.10-x264 gstreamer0.10-xvid flac lame libcaca0 libdca-tools libdvdcss2 libenca0 libquicktime-dv libquicktime-faad libquicktime-lame libquicktime-x264 libxine1 libxvid4 mp3gain mpeg2dec speex twolame vorbis-tools vorbisgain x264
Voilà, les codecs les plus populaires sont maintenant installés, il ne vous reste plus
qu'à lire vos vidéos en toute tranquillité
Tableau Récapitulatif
Pour Mageia 3
Listes détaillées des codecs audio/video |
|
|---|---|
| Système 64 bits | Système 32 bits |
| -> a52dec -> faad2 -> ffmpeg -> ffmpeg2theora -> gstreamer1.0-a52dec -> gstreamer1.0-amrnb -> gstreamer1.0-caca -> gstreamer1.0-cdio -> gstreamer1.0-cdparanoia -> gstreamer0.10-dirac -> gstreamer1.0-dts -> gstreamer1.0-dv -> gstreamer1.0-faad -> gstreamer1.0-farstream -> gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg -> gstreamer1.0-flac -> gstreamer1.0-gme -> gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs -> gstreamer1.0-gsm -> gstreamer0.10-lame -> gstreamer1.0-lame -> gstreamer1.0-libav -> gstreamer1.0-mms -> gstreamer1.0-mpeg -> gstreamer0.10-musepack -> gstreamer0.10-neon -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-base -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-good -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly -> gstreamer1.0-pulse -> gstreamer0.10-resindvd -> gstreamer1.0-rtmp -> gstreamer1.0-soup -> gstreamer1.0-speex -> gstreamer1.0-tools -> gstreamer1.0-twolame -> gstreamer1.0-voip -> gstreamer1.0-wavpack -> gstreamer1.0-x264 -> gstreamer0.10-xvid -> flac -> lame -> lib64caca0 -> libdca-tools -> lib64dvdcss2 -> lib64enca0 -> libquicktime-dv -> libquicktime-faad -> libquicktime-lame -> libquicktime-x264 -> lib64xine1 -> lib64xvid4 -> mp3gain -> mpeg2dec -> speex -> twolame -> vorbis-tools -> vorbisgain -> x264 |
-> a52dec -> faad2 -> ffmpeg -> ffmpeg2theora -> gstreamer1.0-a52dec -> gstreamer1.0-amrnb -> gstreamer1.0-caca -> gstreamer1.0-cdio -> gstreamer1.0-cdparanoia -> gstreamer0.10-dirac -> gstreamer1.0-dts -> gstreamer1.0-dv -> gstreamer1.0-faad -> gstreamer1.0-farstream -> gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg -> gstreamer1.0-flac -> gstreamer1.0-gme -> gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs -> gstreamer1.0-gsm -> gstreamer0.10-lame -> gstreamer1.0-lame -> gstreamer1.0-libav -> gstreamer1.0-mms -> gstreamer1.0-mpeg -> gstreamer0.10-musepack -> gstreamer0.10-neon -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-base -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-good -> gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly -> gstreamer1.0-pulse -> gstreamer0.10-resindvd -> gstreamer1.0-rtmp -> gstreamer1.0-soup -> gstreamer1.0-speex -> gstreamer1.0-tools -> gstreamer1.0-twolame -> gstreamer1.0-voip -> gstreamer1.0-wavpack -> gstreamer1.0-x264 -> gstreamer0.10-xvid -> flac -> lame -> libcaca0 -> libdca-tools -> libdvdcss2 -> libenca0 -> libquicktime-dv -> libquicktime-faad -> libquicktime-lame -> libquicktime-x264 -> libxine1 -> libxvid4 -> mp3gain -> mpeg2dec -> speex -> twolame -> vorbis-tools -> vorbisgain -> x264 |
Pour Mageia 2
Listes détaillées des codecs audio/video |
|
|---|---|
| Système 64 bits | Système 32 bits |
| -> a52dec -> faad2 -> ffmpeg -> ffmpeg2theora -> gstreamer0.10-a52dec -> gstreamer0.10-amrnb -> gstreamer0.10-cdio -> gstreamer0.10-cdparanoia -> gstreamer0.10-dirac -> gstreamer0.10-dts -> gstreamer0.10-dv -> gstreamer0.10-faad -> gstreamer0.10-farstream -> gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg -> gstreamer0.10-flac -> gstreamer0.10-gme -> gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs -> gstreamer0.10-gsm -> gstreamer0.10-lame -> gstreamer0.10-mms -> gstreamer0.10-mpeg -> gstreamer0.10-musepack -> gstreamer0.10-neon -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-base -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-good -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly -> gstreamer0.10-pulse -> gstreamer0.10-resindvd -> gstreamer0.10-rtmp -> gstreamer0.10-soup -> gstreamer0.10-speex -> gstreamer0.10-tools -> gstreamer0.10-twolame -> gstreamer0.10-voip -> gstreamer0.10-wavpack -> gstreamer0.10-x264 -> gstreamer0.10-xvid -> flac -> lame -> lib64caca0 -> libdca-tools -> lib64dvdcss2 -> lib64enca0 -> libquicktime-dv -> libquicktime-faad -> libquicktime-lame -> libquicktime-x264 -> lib64xine1 -> lib64xvid4 -> mp3gain -> mpeg2dec -> speex -> twolame -> vorbis-tools -> vorbisgain -> x264 |
-> a52dec -> faad2 -> ffmpeg -> ffmpeg2theora -> gstreamer0.10-a52dec -> gstreamer0.10-amrnb -> gstreamer0.10-cdio -> gstreamer0.10-cdparanoia -> gstreamer0.10-dirac -> gstreamer0.10-dts -> gstreamer0.10-dv -> gstreamer0.10-faad -> gstreamer0.10-farstream -> gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg -> gstreamer0.10-flac -> gstreamer0.10-gme -> gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs -> gstreamer0.10-gsm -> gstreamer0.10-lame -> gstreamer0.10-mms -> gstreamer0.10-mpeg -> gstreamer0.10-musepack -> gstreamer0.10-neon -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-base -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-good -> gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly -> gstreamer0.10-pulse -> gstreamer0.10-resindvd -> gstreamer0.10-rtmp -> gstreamer0.10-soup -> gstreamer0.10-speex -> gstreamer0.10-tools -> gstreamer0.10-twolame -> gstreamer0.10-voip -> gstreamer0.10-wavpack -> gstreamer0.10-x264 -> gstreamer0.10-xvid -> flac -> lame -> libcaca0 -> libdca-tools -> libdvdcss2 -> libenca0 -> libquicktime-dv -> libquicktime-faad -> libquicktime-lame -> libquicktime-x264 -> libxine1 -> libxvid4 -> mp3gain -> mpeg2dec -> speex -> twolame -> vorbis-tools -> vorbisgain -> x264 |
Installation des codecs via les dépôts de MLO
Pour vous faciliter l'installation, les packageurs MLO vous ont construit et mis à disponibilité deux paquets RPM noarch.
Vous trouverez ces paquets dans les dépôts de MLO pour Mageia 2 et Mageia 3 dénommé task-codec et task-codec-tainted .
Toute la manipulation décrite précédemment sera exécutée automatiquement et sans que vous n'ayez quoi que ce soit à faire, hormis installer le paquet RPM bien sûr.
Dépôts_URPMI_MLO
Écrit par : david.david, Le: 17/06/11